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Christianson syndrome
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
5 connected diseases
37 signs/symptoms
Disease Type of connection
Congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens
Cystic fibrosis
Hereditary chronic pancreatitis
Idiopathic bronchiectasis
Male infertility with normal virilization due to meiosis defect
Synonym(s):
- X-linked Angelman-like syndrome
- X-linked intellectual deficit - craniofacial dysmorphism - epilepsy - ophthalmoplegia - cerebellar atrophy
- X-linked intellectual deficit, South African type

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease

Classification (ICD10):
(no data available)

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: young adult
Type of inheritance: x-linked dominant
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: C537450

Gene symbol UniProt reference OMIM reference
SLC9A6 Q92581300231
Very frequent
- Ataxia / incoordination / trouble of the equilibrium
- Cerebellum / cerebellar vermis anomaly / agenesis / hypoplasia
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Long face
- Long / large ear
- Long / large / bulbous nose
- Midbrain / brainstem / pons / medulla anomalies
- Narrow face
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus
- Speech troubles / aphasia / dysphasia / echolalia / mutism / logorrhea / dysprosodia
- Strabismus / squint
- Thick / bushy eyebrows
- Wasted (excluding lipodystrophy) / poorly muscled build / cachexy
- X-linked dominant inheritance

Frequent
- Abnormal gait
- Anomalies of chest / thorax / trunk
- Autism / autistic disoders
- Clasp thumb / thumb adduction / distal thumb phalangeal bone deviated / large
- Corpus callosum / septum pellucidum total / partial agenesis
- Cortical atrophy without hydrocephaly / cerebral hemiatrophy / subcortical atrophy
- Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly
- Dystonia / torticollis / writer's cramp / blepharospasms
- Feeding disorder / dysphagia / swallowing / sucking disorder / esophageal dyskinesia
- Gastroesophageal reflux / pyrosis / esophagitis / hiatal hernia / gastroparesia
- Microcephaly
- Movement disorder
- Nystagmus
- Ophthalmoplegia / ophthalmoparesis / oculomotor palsy
- Pectus excavatum
- Psychic / behavioural troubles

Occasional
- Anomalies of nose and olfaction
- Arthrogryposis
- Deepset eyes / enophthalmos
- Early death / lethality
- Hyperextensible joints / articular hyperlaxity
- Muscle hypotrophy / atrophy / dystrophy / agenesis / amyotrophy
- Prognathism / prognathia